Monthly Archives: December 2008

Memoires Musicales: The Viola

Everything begins somewhere: this site began with a simple, borrowed design; my life in New York City began with an email asking advice from a composer I had only met twice before; and my formal musical training began with a quarter-sized viola.

I was nine years old and in the 4th grade when one day my classmates and I were ushered out of our classroom, down the halls, out of the grade school and through the junior high section of the building, and up a short flight of rickety wooden stairs into a room with folding chairs and music stands arrayed around a little podium situated in front of a dusty, green chalkboard. Racks of instruments lined all of one wall and half of another so that upon entering the room one walked a gauntlet of cellos and basses. A row of mismatched filing cabinets – some black, others greenish-gray – covered the back wall. And in the the far corner, behind an ugly beige stereo cabinet squatted a teacher’s-style desk piled high with scores and other papers. The Orchestra Room, a room I would get to know well over the next nine years.

We sat in the chairs around the podium, and were introduced to a be-flanneled man with red hair and a red beard: Mr. D—–, the orchestra teacher. Over the next 40 minutes, the orchestra teacher explained to us about the different stringed instruments while several high school students demonstrated the sounds that each instrument makes. At the end of the demonstrations, it was explained that if we joined the orchestra, we would be excused from our weekly spelling unit. I was sold. (A few years later, despite having missed out on all those spelling units, I would win a tri-county spelling competition.)

I brought home the forms to my parents that night, and explained that I wanted to play the cello. They wouldn’t hear of it. The cello was too big. And I’d have to carry it to school every week on the school bus, and it was bound to get broken. Of course, none of us wanted me to play the violin – that horrid, screechy torture device! The bass was right out – if a cello was too big, the bass was ludicrous! Which left me with the viola. The instrument that nobody wants to play, but are forced to when they’re not good enough to play the violin.

It wasn’t long, though, and I was in love with the instrument. We learned one string at a time, pizzicato – the upper strings holding our instruments “guitar style”. When practicing at home, I ignored all admonishments to the contrary and sawed away with the bow with the result that I had far better tone than any of my orchestra-mates when we finally were allowed to take the bows out of our instrument cases.

Although I practiced rarely, and then not what was assigned me to practice, I got to be very good. With the exception of a brief period prior to seating auditions at the start of my freshman year of high school, I was always the principal violist. First chair. My sophomore year, I auditioned for the All-District Orchestra and was seated fifth. Whatever the ensemble played, I barely remember. Probably the Academic Festival Overture – one of the rotating audition pieces – and a few other unexciting pieces of dreck. I vastly preferred singing in the District (and All-State) Jazz and Concert Choirs, which had infinitely more exciting repertoire. That year, though, at least earned me the honor of being placed in the All-District Orchestra a year before I should have been allowed in.

My senior year of high school, because of some ridiculous bit of administrative idiocy, I was blocked from the All-State Jazz Choir (it had been been decided that although the highest-placed tenor from each district was automatically guaranteed a seating in the State ensemble, no tenor would attend from our district that year). I was ineligible for the State Concert Choir because I had decided to be in the District Orchestra that year instead of the Choir. I was also technically ineligible for the State Orchestra because I hadn’t placed high enough (fifth chair) to advance. Fortunately, calls were made on my behalf and strings were pulled: I was allowed to audition for the State Orchestra.

The main audition piece in rotation this year was the snore-worthy Ruslan and Ludmilla; but so, too, was Stravinsky’s Firebird Suite. Joy of unmitigated joys! I placed in fifth chair – five chairs higher than the principal violist from my district.

My favorite piece from the concert, however much I enjoyed the Stravinsky, was a work by Alan Hovhannes: And God Created Great Whales. Never before had I been exposed to aleatoric music, or music that used pre-recorded sounds! I was transported by the sheer novelty of it. That piece, in fact, was an influence on my own writing of a few years later.

Toward the end of my high school career, it was decided that I would attend Illinois State University. For a few months, I strongly considered an Accounting major and a Viola Performance minor. In the end (I still don’t know when the switch came about), I auditioned as a Vocal Performance major with an interest in continuing my viola studies. I still auditioned for the string faculty and they liked what they heard. But I realized how much daily work I would have to put in to preparing for orchestra rehearsals and my weekly viola lessons, and I knew my own propensity for laziness. So, I refrained from pursuing further viola instruction.

Over the next four years, I would intermittently take my instrument out and play a few old tunes. But my technique had dissipated. And the magic was mostly gone: I had become a vocalist, and a composer – I no longer had time for rebuilding calluses and muscle memory long faded.

Although I no longer play, I still carry my viola with me from apartment to apartment. It currently lives in my closet with a regularly-replenished Damp-It for company so that its body doesn’t dry out and warp.

Will I ever play again? Sadly, probably not. But happily, my time as a violist has given me a much greater proficiency in writing for strings. So, those years leave a legacy of more difficult string writing, and infinitely more interesting viola parts!

Family videos

This week’s video uploads are inspired by the holiday season. The holidays are about family, so these videos feature family – my younger brother, to be precise. My brother Denton gave his senior voice recital at Illinois State University (my alma mater) on 3 November 2007. Denton co-commissioned till night is overgone, and this recital was the official world premiere. The recital consisted of all works written in the 21st Century (save for one song by Chet Biscardi written in the 1990s), and also featured my Sweet Briar Songs.

“Acrostic Song” video

As promised, here is the video of Rob Frankenberry and I performing “Acrostic Song” from David Del Tredici’s Final Alice on the Tobenski-Algera Concert Series’ program “Songs by Gay American Composers”, 19 June 2007.

(http://www.dennistobenski.com/video.php?cat=2&video=121)

Musicians Accord reading session: Dec 2008

This morning was another reading session with the Musicians Accord ensemble at CCNY. The group read down a further-revised version of “In the dark pine-wood” (Boy, that’s cropped up a few times lately, hasn’t it?) and a new gymnopdedie that I couldn’t resist titling “James Noppedy” after David poked fun at my lazily titled first draft on which I couldn’t be bothered to type more than “Gymn” (David took one look at it and said, “Jim? Who’s Jim?”).

I also sang a revised version of Eric Taxier’s “The Creation of the Night Sky”, which is particularly lovely, and an extension of Casey Hale’s “Todesfuge”. It’s always fun reading through new songs. Sight reading before noon is a challenge, but the good kind.

More “Songs by Gay American Composers” video

More presents for you, my lovely site visitors! The holidays must be fast approaching (Too fast, in my opinion! Where does the time go?), because I’ve got a whopping 16 more videos for you all! This batch almost completely rounds out the “Songs by Gay American Composers” concert from June 2007. Available now are Darien Shulman’s Three Poems of Thomas Moore and Roger Zahab’s Autumn Songs, performed by yours truly and Marc Peloquin, and my cycle And He’ll Be Mine, performed beautifully by Marc and Rob Frankenberry.

Also available is the first of the night’s two encores, a “preview” of “In the dark pine-wood” from till night is overgone. I had just finished the cycle a few months prior to this performance while I was at the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, and was eager to show it off before it would be premiered later that Fall by my younger brother at Illinois State University. Because I wasn’t content merely to have organized the entire event and sung nearly an hour’s worth of the program, I decided to show off my mediocre-at-best piano skills by accompanying Rob on the song. An admirable effort, I think.

All that remains to be uploaded (thanks to the limited size of my hard drive) is David Del Tredici’s “Acrostic Song” from Final Alice – a little birthday treat for David’s 70th birthday, which had been in March, and the party for which I painedly missed because I was several states away so selfishly writing the Joyce cycle. Here, it’s Rob’s turn to flex his pianist muscles. And what muscles they are – Rob’s a first-class musician!

More video

I’ve uploaded six more videos: my performances of Chester Biscardi’s Modern Love Songs with pianist Marc Peloquin, and my and Rob Frankenberry’s performance of David Del Tredici’s Gay Life with David at the piano. Both cycles were recorded on 19 June 2007 as part of the Tobenski-Algera Concert Series’s program “Songs by Gay American Composers.”

Because Gay Life is performed attacca, it is in one, large 45-minute video.

Coming soon will be the remainder of that program: Roger Zahab’s Autumn Songs, Darien Shulman’s Three Poems of Thomas Moore, and my cycle And He’ll Be Mine.

Minor tweaks, major thanks

I made a few edits to the site this afternoon.

There were some issues with the blog redirects due to an un-reactived Wordpress plugin. Thanks to Chet for pointing that out!

Also thanks to Chet for showing me an error in the Videos section. Regardless of which video was clicked on, only “In the Temple” from Gay Life came up. I fixed the PHP if…else… statement there so that the correct videos show up when clicked.

And to an anonymous blog visitor, thanks for showing me some bad links to the site from the blog! You didn’t know it, but just by clicking on the Works from the blog you pointed out a major issue that needed fixing! So, thank you!

If anybody finds anything else that doesn’t seem to work properly, do let me know. I’m always reachable at info@dennistobenski.com!

Page Turning Photo Shoot

Last night I turned pages for two song cycles by David Del Tredici: Miz Inez Sez, and My Favorite Penis Poems. It was an all-day affair, really. Rehearsal started at 2.00, and I finally got home somewhere around 1.00 in the morning.

I’m a huge fan of turning pages for concerts. I know that some people look on it as something of a grunt job – you’re doing a menial task and don’t get to relax -, but I’ve always enjoyed it. I get to watch the score go by. Granted, I don’t get to study it in any detail, but I have to do a lot of on-the-spot analysis in order to make sure that I’m following properly: I have to choose a line to follow and keep an eye on its relation to the rest of the score, and I have to be aware of texture changes and registral shifts (sometimes, in denser passages, these are the only things that tell me where the performers are!). I see things I wouldn’t necessarily be aware of had I just been sitting in the audience: inner voices, relations between voices, cool little compositional devices and tricks. Plus, it’s incredibly performative. Just as there’s an art to projecting one’s persona to the audience during a performance, there’s an art to not being seen (“Mr. Bradshaw, will you stand up, please?”). One has to exude a level of confidence for the sake of the pianist (else they’ll get nervous that you don’t know what you’re doing), but also put everything else on ice, as it were, so that the audience isn’t aware that you’re constantly standing up and sitting down on stage while infinitely more interesting things are going on mere feet away. It’s killer on my lower back, though! Sitting that straight for so long, and leaning forward just so so that I’m ready to stand up and get my finger around the page corner. Whew! Plus, the constant low-grade terror that you’ll accidentally grab two pages instead of just one!

In this case, there was the added anxiety of turning for manuscript. Half of the Penis Poems are engraved, and the other half are still in manuscript form; so just as one gets accustomed to turning for engraved music, it switches to manuscript, and the reacclimation process begins anew.

A composer’s hand-written notation is illegible at best. Add to that varying numbers of systems per page and staves that only reach half-way across the page, and my job was cut out for me! But it’s an adventure, to be sure!

Kaity arrived shortly after 3.00 and got some fun shots of the rehearsal. She generally documented the whole day – shooting the entire rehearsal, some backstage moments, and even a bit of the performance itself. I’ll admit, she’s so good at being unobtrusive that I continually forgot that she was there! I’m, of course, used to Kaity’s presence at various events at this point, but I know that others can be super-aware of the fact that there’s a camera in the room. It’s always entertaining to watch someone suddenly turn – while trying to be subtle about it – so that their “good side” is toward the camera. David and I joked about the phenomenon a few times – we’d immediately stop what we were doing, adjust our postures to be more “picturesque”, and continue as stiltedly as possible, glancing constantly at Kaity.

The concert itself was a lot of fun, for various reasons. And it was great hearing the audience’s reactions to the whole concert. Everyone loved the whole thing.

But of course, we only give concerts so that we can go out afterward for dinner and drinks. You didn’t know that? Well, it’s true. We don’t do this for the music, we do it for the food and drinks. And the international super-stardom and piles of cash. Ok, at least the food and drinks….

Dennis 4.0!

It’s finally here! Dennis 4.0!

I started using the term in my blog posts a while back, but haven’t explained what exactly it is that I mean by “Dennis 4.0″.

For those of you keeping score at home, it’s true – I’ve only had three different site designs, as opposed to four. So why the Mark IV distinction?

Functionality.
Without going into mind-numbing detail about the months of work I’ve done on coding and whatnot, the site functions completely differently now. Whereas the site used to require 30+ individual HTML files just to display the works (one file for each individual work, and one file for each genre listing), it now requires two files. Two PHP files and one database.

This allows me to use the information across the site without having to retype everything about a billion times. I just call on the database with particular parameters, and – Ta-Da! – I have exactly what I want, in exactly the format I entered it into the database! That means fewer worries about typos that create contradictions. Of course, I have to be super-careful about the database itself, since a typo will be propagated across the entire site. Forget about contraditions – that’s just plain misinformation!

It also allows for greater uniformity of presentation. With the 30+ HTML files, I could accidentally reorder the works information from file to file very, very easily. This new functionality eliminates that possibility. All of the information is loaded into a single template so that the information about each work is loaded identically to every other work.

And! When the time comes – and it will, probably within the next 6-9 months – for a site redesign, 98% of the work will already be done. For all of my three past designs, the most time-consuming aspect was simple data-entry. Talk about boring! Then there’s all the room for error, even in Copying/Pasting! Now, I’ll only have to create the template pages, and I’m good to go!

But functionality isn’t all!

Philosophy
Philosophy? Seriously? Yep.

A few weeks ago, I sat down with a good composer-friend over lunch, and we got to talking about web sites/web design/etc. The idea of the use of the web by different generations came up. I’ve designed sites for three different generations of composers. I have one client in his early 70s; I have another in his early 50s; and I’m in my mid-20s. We each use our sites differently.

For the first client, his site is a clearinghouse of information about his works, as well as a listing of upcoming performances. He’s particularly well-established, so his site is more a conglomeration of information than anything else. Performers can find out about works that they may be interested in, and where to buy them; institutions can see lists of recent works/commissioners; and researchers can have a starting-point in collecting information for papers or articles.

The second client uses his site in all the same ways, but also uses the site to promote performances to a greater degree. Current productions of his operas are covered more heavily, and we deal much more with photos and press articles. He’s also rather well-established, but his site is a bit more active and hands-on.

I, on the other hand, am not terribly well-established. (Though I’m working at it!) I use my site like both of these clients, but also take things even further. Or, rather, I will be from now on.

With the rise of Web 2.0 (sites like Facebook, Twitter, etc), artists of my generation, more than ever, need to start making use of their personal websites not only as a business-card-like web presence, but in a way that is much more dynamic and personal. We used to use MySpace to promote ourselves, but we all know how that turned out. Profiles took forever to load, and when they did, they showed just how little taste their creator possessed. And good luck finding anything you were looking for! Facebook doesn’t work like that, and, honestly, why would we want it to? Oh, sure, it’s free – and we all like free, right? But sometimes it’s worth putting in a few dollars a month to be, you know, classy. And less…assimilated.

There are, however, lots of pitfalls in creating a viable web presence. Probably the most dangerous is straddling the personal and professional realms. Being too far into the professional realm can come across as static, and more than a little boring; on the other hand, being too personal looks unprofessional – the site and, by extension, the artist show themselves to be unworthy of attention because they don’t come across as serious enough. I’ve seem my share of both site types from young artists.

So, how do I intend to walk this tight rope? Where is my balance?

First off, I’ve got the professional look down. I’m proud to say that my site is well-designed and representative of my professional style: clean, elegant, substantive. (Why do so many sites lack these qualities?! Especially the latter! Why even have a site if it has nothing to say?) So the personal elements will come in the form of content: regular blog posts, periodic essays and articles, and substantial audio/video/photographic content.

Which begs the question of what this additional content is and what it isn’t.

It is more personal in nature – sort of like opening up my living room for visitors. More in-depth discussions of projects; artistic musings; discussions that I would have (and may actually have had) with artist friends.

It isn’t the excruciating minutiae of my day-to-day life. What I had for breakfast; gossip; name-dropping. (I already have a private blog for such things. And, no, you can’t read it.)

The idea is to create a sense of who I am as a person and as an artist.

Some specific things I intend to do in this vein:
- The Young Composer photo project with Kaity Volpe, complete with essays and commentary from both Kaity and me
- The as-yet-untitled Vodcast project (which will also be available in audio-only format)
- A series of candid videos with composer and performer friends, singing/playing through pieces and just being ourselves

I hope you all enjoy the new site and the new content. You can look forward to more little tweaks to the site in the coming weeks, as well as to lots of regular content.

-Dennis